Helios Finance
  • Introduction
    • Problem - Solution
    • How Helios Differs from Other Protocols
    • Summary of Capabilities
  • Quickstart
    • Installing Leather Wallet
    • Add MIDL regtest on Leather
    • Get test tokens from faucet
    • Experience the new BTC Defi
  • Architecture
    • Overview
      • Helios & MIDL Architecture Overview
      • MIDL Validator Network (DPoS Consensus Layer)
      • Threshold Signature Scheme
      • Lending Logic Layer by Helios
      • Roles and Responsibilities Summary
    • Bitcoin-Native Smart Contracts
    • Bitcoin Settlement Flow and One-Step Transactions
    • Bitcoin Settlement & Finality
  • Core Concepts
    • Overview
    • BTC-Native Liquidity, Expanded Asset Support
      • Interest Mechanics
      • Supported Assets
    • Partial Collateral Swap (Flexible Position Management)
  • Risk Framework
    • Overview
    • Adaptive Risk Optimization (Mempool- & Volatility-Aware LTVs)
      • More on Adaptive Risk Engine
    • Liquidation Mechanics
  • Capital Efficiency and Use Cases
    • Overview
    • Delta-Neutral Yield Strategies
    • Enhanced Yield for Bitcoin Holders
    • Arbitrage and Market Efficiency
    • Tax-Optimized Borrowing
  • Institutional Compliance and Security
    • Overview
    • KYC-Ready Architecture and Permissioned Pools
      • More on Dual-Layer Market
    • AML, Monitoring, and Auditability
    • Regulatory Alignment (MiCA, BIS/IOSCO, etc.)
  • For Developers
    • Overview
    • Interest Rate Model
    • Supply & Borrow Interest
    • Functions
      • Common Functions
      • Supply & Withdraw
      • Borrow & Repay & Liquidate
      • Flashloan
    • SDK Release Plan
    • Smart Contract Interface via MIDL (EVM on Bitcoin)
    • Transaction Fees
  • Oracles and Price Feeds
  • Running a Liquidator or Integration with Exchanges
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  1. Architecture
  2. Overview

Lending Logic Layer by Helios

With consensus and custody handled by MIDL, Helios’s core role is as the smart contract layer that defines lending and borrowing functionality. Helios is essentially a set of programs (smart contracts) deployed on the MIDL execution layer (which in turn is anchored to Bitcoin). These contracts encode all the financial logic and rules for the lending platform – for example, how collateral is managed, how interest is accrued, loan-to-value ratios, liquidation conditions, and so forth. When users interact with Helios, they are invoking these smart contract functions via Bitcoin transactions that include the necessary instructions/data. The MIDL network’s validators then execute Helios’s contract code (off-chain, in an EVM-compatible environment) and produce verifiable outcomes that are recorded on Bitcoin. From the user’s perspective, they simply send Bitcoin to a Bitcoin address (with a specific payload) to perform an action like opening a loan or repaying a debt, and the combined Helios+MIDL system handles the rest.

In summary, Helios should be viewed as a protocol layered on Bitcoin via MIDL, analogous to how a DeFi application on Ethereum relies on Ethereum’s miners/validators. Helios is responsible for the financial mechanics – ensuring that loans are properly collateralized, interest is tracked, and the system remains solvent – while MIDL is responsible for the execution and security – ensuring those contract rules are carried out correctly and that funds are safe. Helios’s architecture deliberately avoids reinventing consensus or custody solutions; instead, it builds on MIDL’s robust DPoS and TSS foundation. This means Helios can concentrate on innovating in Bitcoin-based lending without compromising on decentralization or security. Developers and due diligence reviewers can thus focus on Helios’s smart contract code and economic design, confident that the underlying consensus and custody are handled by the secure MIDL network.

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Last updated 1 month ago